Wednesday 7 September 2011

7 Causes of Sleeplessness


Sleep is crucial to maintaining a good health. Without it, you increase your susceptibility to an astonishing array of health problems, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity and depression. It is amazing to know that the effect of maintaining a good health from eating healthy foods, exercising, and having a perfect hygiene would be a non-starter if you do not have a good sleep to complement it.

Sleeping is the most natural health restoration therapy which helps regenerate nerve energy. When you are at sleep, your body is in a partial shutdown which allows for recharging. During this time, your body automatically kicks start a lot of activities from within this includes repairing of tissues, healing, restocking of organs and cells with fuel, and replacement of old cells that have lost their vitality with new ones.

It is true that the importance of sleeping cannot be overemphasized, yet it is mind boggling to know that some people find this natural habit difficult to come by. Difficulty in sleeping could be caused by a wide range of problems which could be natural or self infused. This list gives you seven of the most common causes of sleeplessness.

1.       The number one factor that affects one’s sleep the most is food.  A lot of people neither plan when to eat nor do they plan for what to eat at different periods of the day. Eating at bed time or a few minutes before crashing in bed is a major disturbing factor to a good sleep. As earlier said, the purpose of sleep is to regenerate nerve energy; however, when food is eaten at a late time, energy which is required for other revitalisation process is being directed to food digestion and thus, the body is not stimulated to sleep.

2.       Coffee, which is very rich in caffeine, is taken on a daily basis by a third of the world’s population. Caffeine is a nitrogenous organic compound of the alkaloid group which has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system, heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. It is said that, it takes about 24 hours for one cup of coffee to pass through the kidneys and urinal tract. Within this time, the caffeine in the coffee inhibits sleep especially sound sleep due to the distress and stimulation from the caffeine. Other source of caffeine includes tea, guarana, maté, kola nuts, and cacao.  So you can imagine a person with several cups of coffee in the morning, lots of cigarette smoked in the day, and a large chocolate bar at night would act like through the night.

3.       You would be amazed to know that mattress and pillow could be the reason of your sleeplessness. The mattress which you sleep on helps redistributes pressure through your body. Thus the choice of mattress would determine the regularity in the distribution of pressure through the body. Orthopaedics encourages the use of firm mattress and pillows because they tend to conduct a refreshing. Firm mattresses make you very comfortable and relaxed. Soft mattresses on the other hand does not distribute pressure evenly which brings about discomfort and affects the posture of sleep.

4.       Poorly ventilated rooms and spaces is another cause of sleeplessness. It is noted that people who sleep in a well ventilated room report better sleep rather than those who sleep in rooms with stale air. Fresh air is required for blood oxygenation which does not cease during sleep; however if there is no sufficient oxygen in the immediate environment, the sleep would be cut short. Lack of body exercise could also be a cause of sleeplessness. Exercising during the day oxygenates the blood and removes toxins from the system which leaves the body with little work to do at night. This helps in achieving a great sleep.

5.       Your physical state being could also be the cause of sleeplessness.  Muscle aches and physical pains from poor posture and muscle straining during the day could make sleeping difficult because they will lock up during the day and only crop up at night. People with breathing problems would have a difficulty sleeping, so also would patients of hypoglycaemia (low sugar level).

6.       The disruption of the circadian rhythms also causes sleeplessness. Circadian rhythm is an internal biological clock that regulates our 24 hour sleep/wake cycle. It is activated by the volume of light such that in the morning when there is a lot of brightness, the brain is activated to stay awake and at night when it is dark, the brain is activated to sleep by the sleeping hormone (melatonin).  Jet lag is the most common effect of circadian rhythms because of travel across time zones.

7.       The psychological state of mind of individuals, could also lead to sleeplessness. The tension from anxiety could only be expressed in insomnia. This is because it would increase agitation, palpitations of the heart, and fears of death or insanity.  Other psychological problems such as stress, grief and depression are catalyst to sleeplessness because they cause an abnormal change of mood.

One or two sleepless nights can cause irritability and daytime sleepiness accompanied with decreased ability to perform creative or repetitive tasks. Most people can adapt to short term periods of sleep deprivation. However, sleep deprivation of more than three days would begin to cause a more serious deterioration in overall performance and may result in health problems.

For more help on sleep, visit natural sleep made simple

HOW MUCH WEIGHT GAIN IS NECESSARY DURING PREGNANCY?


Weight gain is a phenomenon which a lot of women would wish is never associated with pregnancy; but as much as they would love to do away with it, it is bound to ensue.

Since weight gain is inevitable, the important question is thus, how much weight should you gain during your pregnancy?  It is normal for you to gain about 26 pounds during pregnancy which could rise to about 38 pounds if you are expecting twins. It all depends on your diet plan and content.

The first thing you should note is that food is not the cause of you weight gain during pregnancy, so you should not avoid it. Instead, eat a lot of food and eat them throughout the day. It is bad advice to leave your stomach empty; at least, you should have healthy snacks every 2-3 hours to avoid food cravings. These snacks should provide you with all the nutrients that are required. Avoid unhealthy food as your snacks; otherwise, you will gain extra weight from such.

The next thing is for you to plan your menu such that it would accommodate all the available food class. You can control your weight by planning your lunch and dinner plate to cover for all food classes. Your plate should equally contain proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and all nutrients that are necessary for your baby to develop. Each day you should eat three servings of dairy products, three to four servings of poultry dishes, six to seven dishes of whole grains, and about three to four servings of fruits and vegetables. Intake of fruits and vegetables must be taken daily as consulted by your doctor. You should know how many calories your food contains; this way you will be able to watch your weight. Ensure that you eat only when you are hungry and in the right proportion. Overeating could instigate some signs of nausea and may increase unnecessary body weight. Also you should stay active during your pregnancy.

Ensure that healthy minerals and nutrients are never missed from your diet. They will keep you fresh and healthy without gaining much weight. Fresh and natural foods are necessary if you are expecting because they help flush out body waste which could accumulate as fat in the body. Avoid eating packaged and fast foods. They only add to your weight which is harmful for you as well as your baby.

Being inactive can also increase your weight. Make sure that you eat appropriately and correctly. Eat all kinds of healthy foods and you should also exercise to stay healthy and to burn out excess fats if any. Focus on eating healthy and keeping your weight under control so that you do not face any complications in delivering your baby. 


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